Introduction to Formal Logic

Introduction to Formal Logic

Smith, Peter

Cambridge University Press

06/2020

428

Mole

Inglês

9781108411394

760

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Preface: 1. What is deductive logic?; 2. Validity and soundness; 3. Forms of inference; 4. Proofs; 5. The counterexample method; 6. Logical validity; 7. Propositions and forms; Interlude. From informal to formal logic; 8. Three connectives; 9. PL syntax; 10. PL semantics; 11. `P's, `Q's, `_'s, `_'s { and form again; 12. Truth functions; 13. Expressive adequacy; 14. Tautologies; 15. Tautological entailment; 16. More about tautological entailment; 17. Explosion and absurdity; 18. The truth-functional conditional; 19. `If's and `!'s: why natural deduction?; 20. PL proofs: conjunction and negation; 21. PL proofs: disjunction; 22. PL proofs: conditionals; 23. PL proofs: theorems; 24. PL proofs: metatheory; Interlude. Formalizing general propositions; 25. Names and predicates; 26. Quantifers in ordinary language; 27. Quantifer-variable notation; 28. QL languages; 29. Simple translations; 30. More on translations; Interlude. Arguing in QL; 31. Informal quantifer rules; 32. QL proofs; 33. More QL proofs; 34. Empty domains?; 35. Q-valuations; 36. Q-validity; 37. QL proofs: metatheory; Interlude. Extending QL; 38. Identity; 39. QL= languages; 40. Definite descriptions; 41. QL= proofs; 42. Functions; Appendix. Soundness and completeness.
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